While U.S. EPA is poised to issue a series of federal regulations related to PFAS and impacts to the environment, it is the states that are taking the lead on regulating the presence of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products. Such regulations are forcing manufacturers to reach back into their supply chains to
Federal and State Developments
EPA Proposes Drinking Water Standards for PFAS
On March 14th, U.S. EPA released its advanced pre-publication notice of proposed rulemaking which, if finalized, will establish for the first time national drinking water standards for PFAS under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA). While many states have adopted drinking water standards, the U.S. EPA has yet to establish any national drinking water standards…
Biden Administration Accelerates Federal Regulation of PFAS
This week the Biden Administration released their PFAS Strategic Roadmap which sets forth ambitious action on regulation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) pollution, including targeted action with deadlines for eight different federal agencies. The EPA’s stated goal is to focus on PFAS both upstream and downstream.
Upstream EPA intends to look at evaluating toxicity…
Biden EPA Rescinds Trump Guidance on Clean Water Act “Functional Equivalent Test”
In 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in County of Maui V. Hawaii Wildlife Fund addressed when a permit is required under the Clean Water Act for discharges to groundwater. Prior to Maui, it was a long standing debate as to when the Clean Water Act (CWA) in order to discharge to groundwater. Traditionally,…
Federal, Ohio, and State Developments on PFAS Regulation
Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)- used in non-stick applications such as cookware, paper packaging, and textiles, as well as in certain types of firefighting foam- have become the new asbestos, and PFAS litigation has been filed in multiple states. Both the federal government and state governments have been moving forward with significant new regulation of the PFAS
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Trump Administration Proposes Streamlining the NEPA Review Process
The Council on Environmental Quality has proposed a new rule which would streamline the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which is the federal law that requires review of the environmental impacts from federal projects or projects that receive federal funding. NEPA has been called by its critics as an unnecessarily long paperwork exercise that delays
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EPA Announces Plan to Regulate PFASs
In February 2019, U.S. EPA released its action plan to regulate Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs). The two most well-known PFAS chemicals are perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctonoic acid (PFOA).
Consumer products have long used PFASs for things such as non-stick cookware, waterproof carpeting, clothing, and some firefighting foams. While PFASs made great consumer products,
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Trump Administration Aims to Limit States Use of the Clean Water Act Carve Out Under the Natural Gas Act
Generally, the Natural Gas Act (NGA) preempts a state’s ability to enforce its own state laws with limited exceptions. The purpose of the NGA preemption of state law is to expedite interstate energy projects such as natural gas pipelines that could otherwise be entangled in state regulations in multiple jurisdictions.
There are limited exceptions to…
Interim U.S. EPA Enforcement Guidance- Defer to the States
On January 22, 2018, U.S. EPA’s Assistant Administrator issued a memorandum to all U.S. EPA Regional Administrators that contained interim guidance on enforcement of environmental violations by State EPAs and the federal EPA. The interim guidance is a significant shift away from the traditional federal/state balance on enforcement giving much greater leeway to the States.…
State EPA Federal Permitting and Preemption by FERC
According to a Forbes article in 2016, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved almost 40 major pipeline projects across the country, covering 1,200 miles, over 14 Bcf/d of new capacity (total national consumption is around 75 Bcf/d), and over $10 billion in new investment. Most of these new pipelines are being built in the…